Russia and Iran Sign 20-Year Strategic Cooperation Treaty

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a 20-year strategic partnership treaty in Moscow, strengthening cooperation in defense, trade, and energy. Pezeshkian, on his first Kremlin visit since taking office, called the agreement a new chapter in bilateral relations, while Putin highlighted the benefits for economic ties and trade, which are now conducted in local currencies to bypass Western sanctions.

The treaty underscores Russia and Iran’s alignment on global issues, including Ukraine and the Middle East. While specific details on defense cooperation were not disclosed, previous reports suggest Iran’s interest in acquiring advanced Russian military systems. Putin confirmed ongoing energy collaborations, including a potential gas pipeline and nuclear projects, despite existing challenges.

The agreement comes amid shifting regional dynamics, including the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Israeli military actions against Iran-backed groups. The treaty signals closer cooperation between Moscow and Tehran, positioning them against Western influence in global affairs.