Key Provisions from the BRICS Kazan Summit Declaration

The recent BRICS Summit in Kazan resulted in the adoption of a comprehensive declaration addressing global governance, conflict resolution, and economic reform. Here are the primary highlights:

1. **United Nations Reform**: BRICS leaders emphasized the need for comprehensive reform of the United Nations, particularly the Security Council, to enhance its democratic and representative functions. They also advocated for the UN’s pivotal role in managing global challenges, especially in the realm of artificial intelligence.

2. **Opposition to Unilateral Sanctions**: The member countries collectively voiced their disapproval of politically motivated unilateral sanctions that impede the development of other nations, signaling a unified stance against such economic measures.

3. **Conflict Resolution Commitment**: The declaration raised alarms over increasing violence and conflicts worldwide, with specific mentions of the Middle East and Ukraine. BRICS leaders reaffirmed their commitment to resolving disputes through diplomacy and dialogue.

4. **Support for Palestine**: The leaders endorsed the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, advocating for its recognition by the UN.

5. **Combating Terrorism**: BRICS condemned terrorist attacks targeting energy infrastructure and called for unbiased investigations into these incidents, stressing the importance of cooperative efforts in combating transnational crime without political agendas.

6. **Reviving the Iran Nuclear Deal**: The declaration urged for the revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) regarding Iran’s nuclear program, highlighting the significance of diplomatic negotiations.

7. **Economic Reforms**: BRICS nations called for reforms in Bretton Woods institutions to better integrate developing countries into the global economy and supported initiatives like the proposed Grain Exchange by Russia.

8. **Financial Cooperation**: The leaders discussed the potential establishment of a BRICS clearing and depository system to facilitate cross-border financial transactions among member states.

These points reflect BRICS’s commitment to fostering cooperation in tackling international challenges while advocating for significant reforms in global governance. For more detailed insights, you can refer to the coverage by TASS and other news outlets.