Belize submits application to become party to South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at ICJ

In a significant legal move, Belize has officially filed an application to intervene in South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). This step underscores the growing international support for the case, which accuses Israel of committing acts of genocide in Gaza.

The ICJ confirmed Belize’s submission, stating that the country’s request was lodged on January 30, 2025. The application, based on Articles 62 and 63 of the ICJ’s Statute, seeks permission to participate in the case concerning alleged violations of the 1948 Genocide Convention. These provisions allow third-party states to join proceedings if they have a direct legal interest in the case.

Belize’s Stand on the Gaza Crisis

Belize’s decision to align with South Africa reflects its commitment to upholding international law and human rights. The small Central American nation has consistently voiced concerns over humanitarian crises worldwide and has now taken a formal legal stance in one of the most controversial conflicts in recent history.

Belize’s intervention follows similar moves by other nations, including Nicaragua, Colombia, Cuba, Libya, Mexico, Palestine, Spain, and Türkiye, all of which have supported South Africa’s case. The growing coalition signals increasing global pressure on Israel over its military actions in Gaza.

Escalating Humanitarian Disaster in Gaza

The war in Gaza has resulted in an alarming humanitarian catastrophe. Since October 7, 2023, Israeli attacks have killed more than 47,400 Palestinians, most of them women and children, while over 111,000 others have been wounded. Thousands remain missing under the rubble of destroyed buildings, and the region faces acute shortages of essential supplies, including food, water, and medical aid.

The international community has repeatedly called for a ceasefire and unrestricted humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza. However, the situation continues to worsen, with diplomatic efforts failing to bring an immediate resolution.

Legal and Political Ramifications

The legal battle at the ICJ represents one of the most significant challenges Israel has faced on the international stage. In addition to the genocide case, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants in November 2024 for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Belize’s decision to intervene in the ICJ case further elevates the case’s profile and intensifies diplomatic scrutiny on Israel. The proceedings at The Hague could have far-reaching consequences, influencing future conflicts and international legal standards on genocide and state responsibility.

As the ICJ reviews Belize’s application, the case continues to attract global attention. If accepted, Belize will join the legal process, contributing arguments and evidence alongside South Africa and other intervening nations. The court’s final ruling could set a precedent for international accountability in war-related atrocities.

With Belize stepping into the legal battle, the pressure on Israel grows, and the world watches closely as the ICJ deliberates on one of the most consequential cases in modern history.