Hong Kong to Ban Public Vaping by Mid-2026 in Landmark Anti-Tobacco Move

Hong Kong is set to introduce a sweeping ban on the possession and use of e-cigarette cartridges in public spaces by mid-2026, as part of its intensified efforts to curb tobacco use. The city’s Secretary for Health, Lo Chung-mau, confirmed the move on Sunday, emphasizing the government’s commitment to protecting public health, particularly among young people.

Expanding the 2022 E-Cigarette Ban

Despite a 2022 law prohibiting the import, manufacture, and sale of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products, vaping remains prevalent in Hong Kong. The new measure aims to further restrict access and eliminate usage in outdoor public areas. According to Lo, authorities will focus first on banning possession and use in open spaces before extending the prohibition to all indoor areas.

“The public needs time to adjust,” Lo stated during a televised discussion. “We will begin with public places and gradually expand enforcement.”

Legislation Timeline and Enforcement Challenges

The proposed bill will be introduced to Hong Kong’s legislature in April, with the goal of implementation by mid-2026. Authorities acknowledge that enforcing the ban in indoor environments poses challenges but remain committed to phasing out vaping entirely.

Hong Kong’s anti-smoking initiatives align with global efforts to limit e-cigarette usage. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that approximately 35 countries have already banned e-cigarette sales. Locally, the government aims to reduce smoking prevalence to 7.8% by the end of 2025, down from 9.1% in 2023.

Combatting Illicit Vaping and Drug Use

Authorities have expressed concern over illegal e-cigarette imports, which continue to fuel vaping culture despite existing restrictions. Lo highlighted that many e-cigarette cartridges in Hong Kong are linked to recreational drug use, particularly the rising consumption of etomidate—an anesthetic commonly known as “space oil” that is often inhaled through vaping devices.

The 2022 legislation already imposes severe penalties for illegal e-cigarette trade. Importing vaping products can result in a prison sentence of up to seven years and a fine of HK$2 million (approximately $257,000), while sellers and manufacturers face up to six months in jail.

Further Tobacco Control Measures in 2025

In addition to banning public vaping, the Hong Kong government is set to propose further tobacco control measures in April, including a ban on non-menthol flavored cigarettes. These initiatives reflect an aggressive stance against tobacco use, with public health officials determined to eliminate alternative smoking products that appeal to younger demographics.

With this forthcoming legislation, Hong Kong is reinforcing its position as a leader in anti-smoking policies across Asia, joining a growing list of regions taking decisive action to combat the global vaping epidemic.