Indonesia Passes Military Law Expanding Armed Forces’ Role in Civilian Affairs

Indonesia’s parliament has approved a controversial revision to the country’s military law, allowing military officers to take on more civilian roles within the government. The decision has sparked widespread concerns among rights groups and democracy activists, who fear a return to authoritarian rule reminiscent of the New Order era under former President Suharto.

The unanimous vote, led by Speaker Puan Maharani, formalized the law, with officials insisting that the move aligns with democratic principles and human rights. However, critics argue that expanding the military’s influence in civilian affairs risks abuse of power and impunity for military personnel.

Under the new law, military officers must resign before assuming roles in government institutions such as the Attorney General’s Office. Lawmakers clarified that military personnel would be barred from joining state-owned enterprises, addressing concerns about military involvement in business sectors.

Protests erupted in Jakarta, with student groups and democracy activists gathering outside the parliamentary building. Some demonstrators camped overnight, demanding the removal of military personnel from civilian roles. Security forces, including military personnel, were deployed to control the situation.

Defending the legislation, Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin stated that geopolitical changes and evolving military technology necessitate a modernized and adaptable armed forces. However, he did not specify the geopolitical threats Indonesia is addressing.

With President Prabowo Subianto, a former special forces commander, at the helm, the law further solidifies the military’s growing role in national governance. Activists and civil society organizations remain concerned that this shift could undermine Indonesia’s democracy and erode civilian oversight of the armed forces.