Myanmar Military Lifts State of Emergency for Controversial December Election

Report by “Safarti Tarjuman” International News Desk

YANGON, MYANMAR – Myanmar’s military regime has formally ended the nationwide state of emergency imposed since its February 2021 coup, signaling the start of preparations for elections scheduled for December 2025—a vote already mired in controversy and international skepticism.

The decision, announced on Wednesday, aims to pave the way for a transition toward a so-called “multi-party democracy,” despite ongoing armed resistance, voter disenfranchisement, and widespread boycotts from pro-democracy groups.

“The state of emergency is abolished today in order for the country to hold elections on the path to a multiparty democracy,” junta spokesperson Zaw Min Tun said in a voice message to media.

The junta’s move is part of Senior General Min Aung Hlaing’s broader strategy to maintain control while projecting a democratic image. However, opposition parties—including ex-lawmakers ousted during the coup—have declared the election a sham designed to legitimize military rule.

In June, a United Nations expert condemned the upcoming vote as a “fraudulent process meant to consolidate authoritarian control.”

While no official date has been set, preparations are underway. Political party registration has begun, and the regime has launched training sessions on electronic voting machines.

A newly enacted law imposes up to 10 years in prison for speech or protests deemed to “disrupt the electoral process,” drawing further criticism from human rights advocates.

In a speech delivered at a government ceremony in Naypyidaw, Min Aung Hlaing described the post-coup period as “chapter one” and said the country is now entering “chapter two,” referring to the upcoming election cycle.

“The upcoming election will be held this December, and efforts will be made to enable all eligible voters to cast their ballots,” Myanmar’s state-run Global New Light newspaper paraphrased.

Observers predict that regardless of the vote’s outcome, the general will continue to hold significant power—either by assuming the presidency or maintaining his role as military chief.

Despite official optimism, Myanmar’s civil war continues to ravage vast regions of the country. A nationwide census conducted last year failed to collect data from approximately 19 million people—nearly 40% of the population—due to ongoing violence and instability.

Security analysts warn that insurgent groups may escalate attacks around the time of the election, signaling their rejection of the regime’s political roadmap.

To reduce resistance, the junta has introduced financial incentives for rebel fighters willing to surrender and reintegrate into civilian life.

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